Ozempic and comparable medication aren’t only for weight reduction, increasingly more analysis is discovering. New information is the newest to indicate that GLP-1 medicines assist decrease folks’s alcohol consumption, too.
Scientists in Eire and Saudi Arabia performed the research, which concerned round 200 sufferers who had been prescribed GLP-1 medication to handle their weight problems. They discovered that individuals not solely misplaced weight on the medication, in addition they tended to scale back their alcohol consumption—by as much as two-thirds for many who drank probably the most beforehand. The findings strengthen the case for GLP-1s as an habit therapy, the researchers say.
Semaglutide (the lively ingredient in Ozempic and Wegovy) and comparable GLP-1 medication are far more effective at serving to folks drop some weight than eating regimen and train alone. However some scientists have additionally begun to note that these medication could assist scale back folks’s cravings for issues apart from meals, together with probably dangerous medication like opioids, cocaine, and alcohol. Early studies have began to assist these anecdotal observations as effectively.
This new research was potential, which means the researchers proactively tracked how folks’s alcohol use modified after beginning GLP-1 remedy (many previous comparable research had been retrospective, which solely look again in time). The research contributors had been real-life sufferers prescribed both semaglutide or liraglutide (an older GLP-1 drug) for weight reduction. The contributors reported their stage of alcohol use earlier than beginning the drug, then had been requested to return again for follow-up visits three and 6 months later.
Total, 188 folks returned for at the very least one follow-up go to. And individuals who drank alcohol reported consuming much less on common after beginning a GLP-1 drug. This discount was particularly obvious in those that drank probably the most to start with: excessive shoppers (outlined as consuming over 11 drinks every week) reported a 68% discount of their alcohol use, from round 23 drinks every week on common to eight drinks weekly. That stage of discount is similar to the effectiveness of present therapies for alcohol use dysfunction, the research researchers notice.
“Our outcomes exhibit a big discount in alcohol consumption amongst sufferers handled with GLP-1 RAs,” they wrote of their paper, which is about to be presented this weekend on the annual European Congress on Weight problems. The findings had been additionally published earlier this yr within the journal Diabetes, Weight problems and Metabolism.
The research does have limitations, comparable to a scarcity of a management group and a comparatively small pattern dimension. There may be additionally nonetheless some thriller as how precisely these medication might have an effect on drug cravings, although it’s suspected that GLP-1 receptors within the mind regulate our response to rewarding and probably addictive stimuli like alcohol. However the proof is mounting for GLP-1s having one other life as a therapy for substance use issues.
The authors notice that there was a weak optimistic correlation between the quantity of weight somebody misplaced and the way a lot much less alcohol they consumed—a connection that is smart, given how wealthy in energy alcoholic drinks are usually. So on the very least, these medication would possibly serve a twin perform for folks combating their weight and their consuming habits on the similar time, the authors say.
“These findings counsel a possible therapeutic function for GLP-1 RAs in managing co-occurring weight problems and alcohol use,” the researchers wrote.
In the end, it’s going to take randomized and managed medical trials to actually know whether or not semaglutide can turn into a dependable front-line possibility for substance use issues, a few of that are already underway.
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